医在中国Q&A⑤丨在全球卫生治理中，中国扮演了什么角色？
2025-11-21 08:40
来源：中国网
【医在中国Q＆A·开栏语】
Healthcare in China Q&A: Opening words
过去5年，中国医疗体系迎来深刻变革：中国人均预期寿命达到79岁，基本医保覆盖超13亿人，药品价格显著下降，远程医疗几乎实现县域全覆盖。即日起，中国网开设《医在中国Q＆A》系列问答栏目，聚焦医疗变革背后的制度创新，解读中国在分级诊疗、中医药发展、公共卫生应急等领域的实践，为全球公共卫生治理提供中国方案。
Over the past five years, China's healthcare system has undergone profound transformations: the average life expectancy of Chinese people has reached 79 years, basic medical insurance now covers more than 1.3 billion people, drug prices have significantly decreased, and telemedicine services have reached almost all areas at the county level.
Today, China.com.cn launches the “Healthcare in China Q&A” series, which focuses on the institutional innovations behind these changes. The series will interpret China’s practices in areas such as the hierarchical medical system, the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and public health emergency, to offer Chinese solutions for global public health governance.
医在中国Q&A丨在全球卫生治理中，中国扮演了什么角色？
Healthcare in China Q&A | China and Global Health: What Role Does the Emerging Leader Play?
中国是世界卫生组织的创始国之一，现已成为最大的会费出资国，在全球卫生治理方面一直备受关注。面对当前世界的复杂局势，中国提出的“人类卫生健康共同体”倡议有何深意？过往在全球卫生治理中已取得哪些实践成果？凭借自身卫生健康领域的扎实积淀，中国能为全球难题提供哪些助力？
In a world facing complex challenges, China's vision of a "Global Community of Health for All" has garnered significant attention. As a founding member and the largest assessed contributor to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the significance of this initiative? What concrete actions has China taken, and how can its own health system's development contribute to solving global health problems?
Q1：中国为什么提出构建“人类卫生健康共同体”？
Q1: Why does China propose building a "Global Community of Health for All"?
A：当今世界，百年变局加速演进，世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化、文化多样化深入发展；单边主义、保护主义抬升，地缘冲突延宕，“脱钩断链”悖逆大势，人口老龄化、未知传染病等公共卫生安全风险加剧，对全球卫生治理带来前所未有的机遇和挑战。
The world today is undergoing accelerated changes on a scale unseen in a century. While multipolarity, economic globalization, digitalization, and cultural diversity advance, we also face rising unilateralism, protectionism, protracted regional conflicts, and the counter-trend of “decoupling and disrupting industrial and supply chains.” These challenges, intertwined with issues such as population aging, risks of unknown infectious diseases, and public health security threats, are driving profound transformations in the global health governance system. This complex landscape presents unprecedented opportunities and challenges for global health governance.
人类命运与共，休戚相关。站在历史的十字路口，如何凝聚力量应对全球性健康挑战是全人类需要面对的课题，对此，中国提出构建人类卫生健康共同体，提倡在卫生健康领域加强交流合作，携手应对全球性威胁和挑战。
Humanity lives in a community with a shared future where we rise and fall together. China's concept of a Global Community of Health for All is a response to this critical juncture, advocating for close international cooperation in public health to collectively address transnational health threats.
Q2：中国凭借哪些优势能为解决全球卫生难题提供帮助？
Q2: What Dose China Bring to Solving Global Health Challenges?
A：中国已建成世界上规模最大的疾病预防控制体系、医疗服务体系和医疗保障体系，在研新药数量跃居全球第二，为中国居民提供全方位、全周期的健康服务的能力和保障水平不断提升。2024年，中国居民人均预期寿命达79岁，以较低的资金投入，实现居民主要健康指标均居中高收入国家前列的成就。中国卫生健康事业发展取得了前所未有的历史性成就，这是中国携手全球伙伴构建人类卫生健康共同体的合作底气。
China has built the world's largest systems for disease prevention and control, medical services, and health insurance. Its pipeline of new drugs in development ranks second globally. This robust foundation continuously enhances China's capacity to provide comprehensive, lifelong health services for its citizens.In 2024, China's average life expectancy reached 79 years. With relatively low financial input, the country's major health indicators have ranked among the top in upper-middle-income nations.These historic achievements form a solid basis for China's collaboration with global partners.
Q3：在参与“全球卫生治理”方面，中国做了哪些工作？
Q3: What has China done in global health governance?
A：中国坚定支持多边主义、积极参与全球卫生治理。习近平主席在多个重要国际场合表明中国支持“真正的多边主义”、支持世卫组织发挥领导作用、完善全球治理的坚定立场。
China is a steadfast champion of multilateralism and actively participates in global health governance, playing an increasingly prominent leadership role. President Xi Jinping unequivocally articulated China's position at multiple important international forums. He underscored China's commitment to "true multilateralism," expressed support for the WHO's leading role, and called for strengthening global governance.
2025年，在世界卫生组织面临筹资巨大挑战时，中国承诺未来5年对世界卫生组织增加约5亿美元的支持额度，维护全球卫生治理体系，推动全球健康事业发展。
In 2025, amid significant funding challenges faced by the World Health Organization, China has committed to increasing its support by approximately $500 million over the next five years, thereby helping safeguard the WHO-centered global health governance system.
中国长期无偿向其他发展中国家派遣医疗队。中国援外医疗队60多年来累计救治患者3亿多人次，培训当地医务人员10万余人次；中方与43个国家和地区的48家医院建立对口合作机制，引入数千项适宜和先进诊疗技术。中国疾控中心持续十年与澜湄国家开展传染病跨境防控合作，与非洲和南太国家开展疟疾和血吸虫病防控合作，为迟滞的全球健康可持续发展目标重回正轨提供助力。
China has been dispatching medical teams to other developing countries on a long-term and gratuitous basis. Over the past six decades, Chinese foreign aid medical teams have provided treatment to more than 300 million patient visits and trained over 100,000 local medical personnel. China has established paired cooperation mechanisms with 48 hospitals in 43 countries and regions, introducing thousands of appropriate and advanced diagnosis and treatment technologies. The China Center for Disease Control and Prevention has consistently engaged in cross-border infectious disease prevention and control cooperation with Lancang-Mekong countries for ten consecutive years, while also collaborating with African and South Pacific nations on malaria and schistosomiasis control initiatives. These efforts have contributed to reinvigorating progress toward the stalled global sustainable development goals for health.
Q4：以公开透明的原则参与“全球卫生治理”，中国还能做什么？
Q4: What's Next for China as a Global Contributor?
A：中国在发展上坚持以人民为中心，独立自主。中国坚持把卫生健康方面的实践经验通过双边和多边合作，开发为全球公共产品，扩大知识分享与本地转化，支持发展中国家医疗卫生体系自主发展。
Adhering to a people-centered development approach, China is committed to sharing its public health expertise through bilateral and multilateral channels. It aims to develop this practical knowledge into global public goods, facilitating its diffusion and local adaptation to support the autonomous development of health systems in developing countries.
生物科技与人工智能技术的快速发展必将深刻影响人类健康和全球卫生合作。中国作为全球科技崛起的重要力量，在全球科技创新，特别是在前沿生物科技与医学人工智能的研发、应用与治理方面或将起到引领作用。
Rapid advances in biotechnology and AI are poised to profoundly impact human health and global cooperation. As a major emerging force in global science and technology, China is set to play a leading role in innovation, particularly in the research, development, and governance of cutting-edge biotechnologies and medical AI.
总策划：薛立胜
Executive Producer: Lisheng Xue
策划：蔡晓娟 张运兴
Planning Director: Xiaojuan Cai, Yunxing Zhang
统筹：刘佳
Project Coordinator: Jia Liu
供稿：诸宏明 王云屏（国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心、健康和人口发展战略研究院 ）
Content Provider: Hongming Zhu, Yunping Wang (National Center for Health Development Research, NHC)
编辑：韩雅洁
Editor: Yajie Han
推广：杨岳巍 金淳曦 常瑶 沈雪
Promotion: Yuewei Yang, Chunxi Jin, Yao Chang, Xue Shen
翻译：郭峰
Translator：Feng Guo
编审：张艳玲 王月博
Managing Editor：Yanling Zhang, Yuebo Wang
【“医在中国Q&A”系列】
医在中国Q&A③ | 如何为数以亿计的青少年构建一个更健康的未来？
